Jerusalem – Culture 
The Fifth Aliyah also brought musicians, composers, singers, conductors and music teachers. They came from a well-developed musical culture in which they had played key roles. Along with them came their audience, in whose cultural lives music played a significant part. The musicians who came from Central Europe had a significant impact on the musical life of the Yishuv in Palestine. They took part in the establishment and activities of key musical institutions, such as the Israeli Philharmonic, the Israel Broadcasting Authority and its orchestra, choirs in kibbutzim and cities, chamber music ensembles, as well as music education institutions – conservatories and academies, music teachers’ colleges, research centers and university music departments. Jerusalem – Architecture 
The Fifth Aliyah made its mark in all areas of the life in the Palestine’s Jewish community (Yeshuv) but it seems that its most visible imprint was in the realm of architecture. Some 100 architects from Central Europe, or those who received their professional education there, shaped the architectural landscape of the Yishuv, which expanded during the 1930s and 1940s. Before the arrival of these architects, the dominant style on Palestine was eclectic, drawing influences from East and West, as well as from Jewish culture. The newly arrived architects used local building materials together with advanced construction techniques, while seeking solutions to the climate conditions in this country. They were pioneers in urban and community planning and contributed to the growth of cities and key clusters of settlement. Their influence can be seen in all aspects of planning: from the planning of new cities to that of public buildings in cities and kibbutzim. They were also responsible for the design of major buildings for government, higher education, large hospitals, museums and renowned hotel chains. Their hallmark stands out in new cities and residential quarters as well as apartment houses and private homes.